Fighting terrorism in Hungary

Résumé du document

Terrorism has been plaguing mankind for many years and it is not an unknown phenomenon to the European Union either. The dangers of terrorism present consistent problems in some of the member States in the European Union. This is because of different kinds of terrorist organizations and groups that operate in particular in Spain, France, the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. There are several approaches to finding the origins of terrorism. Modern age terrorism has been following from the 1850s. It has two causes: the industrial revolution and anarchism. After the assassination of Alexander II of Russia and the French foreign secretary in Marseille, the first international convention against terrorism was adopted in 1934. A new era started in the fight against terrorism after September 11, 2001 all over the world. Consequently, the European Union and Hungary could not be left out. This essay underlines the gravity of the current issues in terrorism and emphasizes the need for expediting and fine-tuning cooperation among organizations established to combat terrorism.

Extraits

[...] In such a case, the court, the prosecutor and the investigating authority shall take measures to locate the place of stay of the defendant; to this end, they may order an investigation to establish the residence or place of stay, or the apprehension of the defendant, and in the cases specified herein, issue a warrant of arrest. [31]Act XX on 1949 The Constitution of the Republic of Hungary Article The Republic of Hungary may, in order of her participation in the European Union as a member state, based upon international treaty, exercise certain constitutional competences, to the extent that is necessary to exercise rights and perform obligations, under the European Communities and European Union (hereinafter: the European Union) foundation treaties in conjunction with the other member states; the exercise of these competences may be realized independently, through the institutions of the European Union. [...]

[...] Protection Europol Europol is the European Law Enforcement Agency which aims to improve the effectiveness and co- operation of the competent authorities in the Member States in preventing and combating, among others, terrorism.[17] Europol also delivers the EU Terrorism Situation and Trend Report (TE-SAT) annually. The TE-SAT is an unclassified document which seeks to establish basic facts and figures and also general tendencies regarding terrorist attacks and activities in the EU.[18] Member States are assisted by Europol in recognizing and identifying terrorist groups. The EU-wide system operates on the principle of exchanging information. The Member States contribute to its work via liaison officers. They come from different law enforcement agencies such as police bodies, customs authorities, immigrations authorities, etc. [...]

[...] Combattre le terrorisme en Hongrie Table of Contents 1. Introduction History Hungary Prevention Financing of terrorism Cyber- terrorism Airport Security Protection Europol Hungarian Anti-Terrorism Coordination Committee Prosecution The European Arrest Warrant Eurojust Conclusion References 9 Introduction Within this essay I introduce the current issues in terrorism and emphasise the need of expediting and fine-tuning cooperation among organizations established to combat terrorism. Terrorism has been plaguing mankind since the beginning so it is not an unknown phenomenon to the European Union either. [...]

[...] 12.) Constitutional Court of Hungary 3. Directive 2005/60/EC, OJ 2005 L Regulation 300/2008/EC , OJ 2008 L Council of the European Union: Replies to questionnaire on quantitative information on the practical operation of the European arrest warrant - Year 2006 (11371/4/07 REV 6. Council of the European Union: Replies to questionnaire on quantitative information on the practical operation of the European arrest warrant- Year 2007 (10330/08) 7. Council of the European Union: Replies to questionnaire on quantitative information on the practical operation of the European arrest warrant- Year 2008 (9734/1/09 REV 8. [...]

[...] The surrenders are executed by The International Law Enforcement Cooperation Center. They participate in these tasks as a department of National Police Headquarters. The best way to show the effectiveness of EAW can be seen by the application of statistical analysis. Accordingly the numbers of issued warrants are increasing, almost tripling on a year-to-year basis in Hungary.[23] The number of received EAWs grew by leaps and bounds in 2008.[24] The framework decision deleted the verification of double criminality of the act. [...]