Public places used to carry sporting events and, in particular, those related to the passion for football have always been dealt with issues related to the maintenance and administration of public order. The reference here is to those groups, more or less organized, which generally are defined as extreme fringes of fans. The arenas and the fringes may seem to be characterized by the fact that the idea which drives violent and antidemocratic nature finds their natural outlet, in a mix of features and variables that are not deciphered. The membership of the group and the claim of local pseudo-identities or policies play a role in influencing this drive.
[...] A. (1987). Effects of gaze manipulation on aesthetic judgments: Hemisphere priming of affect. Acta Psychologica 91-99. Merckelbach, H., & van Oppen, P. (1989). Effects of gaze manipulation on subjective evaluation of neutral and phobia-relevant stimuli: A comment on Drake's (1987) 'Effects of gaze manipulation on aesthetic judgments: Hemisphere priming of affect.' Acta Psychologica 147-151. Harmon-Jones, E., Vaughn-Scott, K., Mohr, S., Sigelman, J., & Harmon-Jones, C. (2004). The effect of manipulated sympathy and anger on left and right frontal cortical activity. [...]
[...] Emotion 95-101. Schmidt, L. A. (1999). Frontal brain electrical activity in shyness and sociability. Psychological Science 316-320. Garavan, H., Ross, T. J., & Stein, E. A. (1999). Right hemispheric dominance of inhibitory control: An event-related functional MRI study. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 8301-8306. Drake, R. [...]
[...] The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787 (Univ. North Carolina Press 1969, repr. Horton 1975) ISBN 0-393-00644-1 Peggy Noonan (2008) Patriotic Grace Dr. P.M. Forni Choosing Civility: The 25 Rules of Considerate Conduct Dr. P.M. Forni The Civility Solution: What to Do When People Are Rude Os Guinness The Case for Civility George Washington Rules of Civility & Decent Behavior in Company and Covnersation T.S. Bogorad The Importance of Civility Stephen L. Carter Integrity Philip Fisher (1999) Wonder, The Rainbow and the Aesthetics of Rare Experiences for an introduction Laird, James, Feelings: the Perception of Self, Oxford University Press Kringelbach, M. [...]
[...] Reflection on hooliganism v. The fringes of hooliganism vi. Conclusion vii. Reference Abstract Public places used to carry sporting events and, in particular, those related to the passion football have always been dealt with issues related to the maintenance and administration of public order. The fringes of typhoid The reference here is to those groups, more or less organized, which generally are defined as extreme fringes of fans or, more simply, ultras. The arenas and the fringes of typhoid that are composed, for decades now, they seem to be characterized by the fact that the ideal which drives violent and antidemocratic nature find their natural outlet, in a mix of features and variables not deciphered among which, of course: - Membership of the group; - The claim of pseudo-identity local and or policies; - Anomie; - Deviance. [...]
[...] Too often, in fact, among the multifarious expressions of the so-called youth culture can be found, either directly or indirectly, a high degree of tension with the institutions and the case of Ultra certainly is not the only one. Suffice it to recall the events in Genoa in July 2001, among all. This friction between the authorities, related institutions and new generations, of course, is not a peculiarity of our times, however, today, seems fragmented between different modes, in a still growing decline in the so-called civic sense, at all levels. [...]
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