Le système verbal en anglais : Tableaux récapitulatifs des formes verbales

Thèmes abordés

Système verbal en anglais, formes verbales, voix active, voix passive, tableau récapitulatif

Résumé du document

PRÉSENT et PRETERIT forme affirmative :
She likes cats.
He is laughing.
We took his car.
She was having fun.

PRÉSENT et PRETERIT forme négative :
She does not drive.
He isn't joking!
He did not drive.
They weren't skiing.

Extraits

[...] M + NOT + S + HAVE BEEN + PP + ? Won't they have been told beforehand? ABRÉVIATIONS UTILISÉES V = base verbale = participe passé Ved Ving = verbe en M = modal S PP = prétérit (régulier ou irrégulier) = sujet NB : les tableaux ne tiennent pas compte de la conjugaison des auxiliaires BE (passé noté BEed, participe passé BEEN), DO (sauf alternance présent / passé) et HAVE ni des verbes irréguliers (voir tableau de ces derniers). Veuillez excuser les quelques redites dans les exemples donnés . [...]

[...] Will she try? M He has just arrived. + HAVE + BEEN + Ving He's been sleeping for two hours. S + HAD + PP S (PARFAIT PRÉSENT) 2 They haven't started yet. S + HAVE + NOT + BEEN + Ving You haven't been trying very hard! S + HAD + NOT + PP We hadn't finished when he arrived. S + HAD + NOT + BEEN + Ving They hadn't been talking for a long time when she interrupted. [...]

[...] S + HAD + BEEN + V ing He'd been living here for years when they met. S + M + V You must come S 1 FORMES MODALISEES + NOT + S + Ving Wasn't he working? HAVE + NOT + S + PP Haven't they told you yet? HAVE + NOT + S + BEEN + Ving + ? Hasn't she been drinking? HAD + NOT + S + PP + ? Hadn't you ever visited London? HAD + NOT + S + BEEN + Ving + ? [...]

[...] + BEed + BEing + PP She was being looked at. S + HAVE + BEEN + PP They have been asked to go. S + HAD + BEEN + PP All this had been tried before. S + M + BE + PP FORMES MODALISEES PHASE 2 PAS DE PHASE FORMES MODALISEES PARFAITES 2 They may be told to go. S + M + HAVE + BEEN + PP They may have been invited. He wasn't beaten! S + BEed + not + BEing + PP No she wasn't being spied on. [...]

[...] S + BE + Ving She does not drive. S + BE + NOT + Ving He isn't joking! + DID + NOT + V He did not drive . S + BEed + NOT + Ving They weren't skiing. S + HAVE + NOT + PP S Does she smoke? BE + S + Ving + ? Are you coming? DID + S + V + ? Did they have tea? BEed 1 PRÉTÉRIT 2 + NOT + S + Ving Aren't they playing? [...]