Fiche de vocabulaire d’ancien français type C.A.P.E.S : origine des mots « preu » et « preudome »

Résumé du document

Pour l'épreuve d'ancien français au C.A.P.E.S de lettres modernes, il vous sera demandé de connaître la définition d'un mot qui apparaît souvent dans la littérature médiévale. Cet exercice repose sur des connaissances acquises au préalable. En s'appuyant sur des dictionnaires étymologiques mais aussi des dictionnaires d'ancien français comme ceux édités chez Larousse, il suffit de réaliser une fiche dont les grandes parties sont:l'étymologie, le sens en ancien français et pour finir l'évolution du mot jusqu'au français moderne. La réponse doit être entièrement rédigée et à la fin de celle-ci il ne faut pas oublier de préciser le sens du mot dans le texte que vous aurez en appui le jour de l'examen. Il faut être précis et connaître les définitions principales. Bien évidemment vous ne pourrez certainement pas à cause du temps limité, redire tout ce que vous aurez trouvé, il s'agit donc d'être concis et précis, sans oublier que plus nous en disons et mieux c'est.
Ce document est la fiche type C.A.P.E.S des mots « preu » et « preudome », le plan est celui indiqué ci-dessous. Ce document propose la fiche pour deux mots, si je vous la propose comme cela c'est parce qu'ils sont liés et que leur évolution peut aider à la compréhension l'une de l'autre.

Extraits

[...] La réponse doit être entièrement rédigée et à la fin de celle-ci il ne faut pas oublier de préciser le sens du mot dans le texte que vous aurez en appui le jour de l'examen. Il faut être précis et connaître les définitions principales. Bien évidemment, vous ne pourrez certainement pas à cause du temps limité, redire tout ce que vous aurez trouvé, il s'agit donc d'être concis et précis, sans oublier que plus nous en disons et mieux c'est. [...]

[...] Mais jusqu'au XIIe siècle, la société s'organise surtout autour de valeurs militaires. Preu apparaît à côté des adjectifs hardiz et combatanz et signifie vaillant courageux intrépide Et à partir du XIIe siècle, la société développe un ensemble de valeurs morales: preu apparaît désormais à côté de sage qui veut dire instruit cortois qui veut dire éduqué aux manières de la cour franc qui signifie noble prend la signification globale d' ayant un esprit noble Le substantif prouesse désigne ainsi aussi bien l'exploit, l'action d'éclat, du vaillant chevalier, ou bien la sagesse avisée, la prudence réfléchie de l'homme courtois. [...]

[...] Ici ce document est la fiche type C.A.P.E.S des mots preu et preudome le plan est celui indiqué ci-dessous. Ce document propose la fiche pour deux mots, si je vous la propose comme cela c'est parce qu'ils sont liés et que leur évolution peut aider à la compréhension l'une de l'autre. L'étymologie du mot II) Le sens en ancien français III) L'évolution jusqu'au français moderne Ainsi, si à l'examen l'exercice consiste à donner la définition du mot preu preudome voici ce que vous devriez répondre. [...]

[...] Preudome lui survit à travers la graphie modernisée prud'homme pour désigner dans le domaine juridique, un homme prudent et avisé dont l'avis sert de guide à un jugement, ainsi depuis le XIXe siècle le conseil des prud'hommes est l'instance chargée de gérer les contentieux d'ordre professionnel. Nous pouvons enfin évoquer le cas de l'expression peu ou prou qui signifie plus ou moins N'oubliez pas de préciser suite à ce développement le sens du mot dans le texte donné le jour de l'épreuve. [...]

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et preudome Pour l'épreuve d'ancien français au C.A.P.E.S de lettres modernes, il vous sera demandé de connaître la définition d'un mot qui apparaît souvent dans la littérature méédiévale. Cet exercice repose sur des connaissances acquises au préalable. En s'appuyant sur des dictionnaires étymologiques, mais aussi des dictionnaires d'ancien français comme ceux édités chez Larousse, il suffit de réaliser une fiche dont les grandes parties sont:l'étymologie, le sens en ancien français et pour finir l'évolution du mot jusqu'au français moderne. [...]