In this dissertation, I will discuss an alternative to traditional concrete houses, namely wooden houses, which includes both houses completely made of wood and houses with a wood structure. I chose the subject because environment is a high priority subject today. This topic is up-to-date, since scientists, governments and people in general have become aware that we have to preserve the Earth to live in a healthy space. My plan is divided into three parts. We will study the History of the use of wood then the advantages and the drawbacks of building in wood. In conclusion I will develop my personal opinion and give examples of this subject.
[...] At the same time, we assist at an increase in the phenomenon of pollution and in the greenhouse effect. Humanity consumes more and more without worrying about the heritage that it will leave all the future generations. This behaviour involves the climatic changes, the aggravation of the greenhouse effect and the accumulation of scrap that can not be recycled. Today, scientists are not the only ones alarmed. The change of mentalities has started and man is interested in the preservation of his environment. [...]
[...] Thus, the power of the heating equipment of a wooden house will be lower and it does not sacrifice the comfort of the inhabitants. Wooden constructions are appreciated in every region with various climates. The inhabitants feel protected from the cold and the heat. A country cottage close to Lyon in France The origins of wood Most of the houses and the chalets in beams are built in resinous wood. The most frequently used species are the Jura Picea and the Nordic Pine-tree. [...]
[...] I chose the subject because the environment is a priority today. This topic is up-to-date, since scientists, governments and everybody has become aware we have to preserve the Earth to live in a healthy space. My plan is divided into three parts: some History of the use of wood then the advantages and the drawbacks of building in wood. In conclusion I will develop my personal opinion and give examples of this subject. I SOME HISTORY II ADVANTAGES Comfort Health Environment Saving money III THE MINOR DRAWBACKS The psychological drawback The lack of thermic inertia Processing of wood is compulsory A relatively new industry CONCLUSION I Some history The wood is the most ancient material of today! [...]
[...] These chemical treatments are toxic in spite of every existing technique to reduce this toxicity. A relatively new industry Today, in France, the industry of building wooden houses is somewhat new. This industry must prove itself. People do not think automatically of having their houses built in wood! Conclusion As a conclusion, we are used to seeing wooden houses in the mountain regions because the forest is omnipresent there and in the plains and on the seashore there is no such habits because there is no forest. [...]
[...] The isolating performances of wood are as good as those of traditional materials. Wood resists fire! Contrary to what people think, wood is one of the most resistant construction materials! It burns slowly and only burns between 428 degrees Fahrenheit and 572 degrees Fahrenheit. At the beginning of combustion, the flames will speedily assail the surface of the wood. In return, the speed of propagation of combustion will be very quickly slowed down by the absence of oxygen in the material: it is the effect of coal-mining. [...]
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