Tennis .......... The mysterious History

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Résumé du document

Village status was an old track of the Kingdom of tennis, which was home to the family's rule in the twenty-second in ancient Egypt.
This topic to talk about the history of the old tennis
this kingdom, which we do not know of its history, but little, is still much a mystery.
Here we are trying to unravel this history is linked to the vague as dear to our village status

Tennis was not the city but it was a complete Egyptian province consists of several cities and islands, and the status is one of the cities County Tennis.
* Tanis and the word concerning which historians and scholars Some see it attributed to Ben Tanis Ham the son of Noah, peace be upon him and he is the first built, and tennis is the brother of Ben Bram Ham the son of Noah, and is said to be the first inhabitants of the land of Egypt, and attributed to him

The name of tennis that is derived from the Greek word (Nice) has been added in the ole meta tag feminine in the Coptic language (T), and this view is closer to the right as the meaning of the word (Nesos) in the Greek language, derived its name (Tanis) means the island, and this was the closest for the same .
* The Tennis stretching on the beach of Lake downloaded from the border town of Damietta to the city of Husseiniya of today's Eastern province, and was adjacent to a city (Bellows), which was later known as Farma, and is today known as Port Said, and some believed that the suburb of Bellows was part of tennis, Tennis is still the name given to a small island in Lake Manzala, in this island there are some remaining ruins from the effects of the old Tennis, which dates back to the Ayyubid period.
The tennis is divided into a group of cities and suburbs was the city's spiritual In the Pharaonic times are (Sun Stone, which was known as Barbastt) The islands of tuna (the son of peace) and uttered and the suburb (Bellows) were areas inhabited by traders, fishermen and textile producers, while the rest of the tennis was working Her family agriculture.
Tennis was the seat of the rulers and kings of the Twenty-Second Dynasty (Berber) and continued as well as the seat of the rulers in the era of the family and Twenty-third, as it was the headquarters for the rule of the Hyksos during their occupation of Egypt.
Tennis has visited many of the historians, travelers, and was the most famous Arab traveler (Almsaudy), author (Zhb promoter).
According to Masoudi in the book (Meadows of Gold) that before the third century AD, there were not this area lakes, but it was agricultural land not in Egypt, like flat and good soil and was the gardens and palm trees and vines and trees and crops, and water was a slope to it does not cut off from their summer or Winter and moving into the sea from all the gulfs of the site known or Balostom did not see people better than Jnatha and their fields. In the sixth century AD on the impact of earthquake was dominated by the sea on the land and remained Tennis and some high islands.

But there are some novels and scientific studies which indicate that the lake area status under water by the third century AD.
Massoudi said in its history: "The dress-making there for a successor from one offer was for it a thousand dinars, and was made from a string of gold mixed with a modicum of thin linen," also said he had visited (Nasiri Khusraw) in 1047 AD Fjb what he saw of the richness and fluidity of markets is mentioned that it was the ten of thousands of shop and fifty thousand people were marinas her island, a thousand ships was not the sort of culture, but they rely on each sustenance on their trade and the Nile, if filled and flooded expelled around the island from the sea, the urgent and filled with fresh water was the from tanks and stores water buried in the earth, and that was enough to drink people along the year, has reached Textiles Cotton exquisite colors of a great importance not inform him in time. "He also stated that the arms industry taken from the steel industries have been hit in tennis the amount of textiles and the so impressed by the city of Ctesiphon, the greatest affair.
It was a tennis admired historians and shop talk Frowa her admirer and luxury has Massoudi said also in the book (news time) that tennis "It was a great city with a hundred door and the effects of many of the early even though her family Miyasir owners richer and most of them are tailors and their woven clothes that do not made as in the world .. It would have been made in this city, type of fabric name (Bouklton) of the variable color bright silk fabric so it was said that he was apparently in different colors in each hour of the day. "
And ruin and destruction "said Maj. Gen. Abdul equitable Mahmoud, after mentioning a lot from the date of tennis the following will be circulated:" But the Arabs did not find what endears them to place in this city, and the like, from Algeria, which was the middle of the lake stayed that wiped out and still news. " The story of its disappearance once: "The Island Tennis was open to invasion from the sea that it was fortified by a strong bond and ordered Saladin to evacuate years old in 1192 and then came King full Mohammed bin just Abi Bakr ibn Ayyub years old 624 E - 1227 demolishing the fortifications and walls and left in ruins and so Crusaders can not live there. and thus lost forever the important industrial city leaving only the charges in the middle of the lake. " Masoudi has stated that "the lake which now catch the fish are shallow left Maadi .. the middle of the lake and several islands known today Balazb inhabited by a range of fishermen."
And go back to what came from tennis in the Book of the Arabs conquered Egypt, where he says "And the earth was covered by the waters of the lake (Lake status) to the pre-Islamic conquest a century and one that does not match it in the land of Egypt all the land of another in quality and _khasbha and richness but if I say the country's Fayoum may be equal to it and the land irrigated canals inexhaustible waters come from the Nile and the sprout plants Iaanaa of wheat and palm trees and vines and other trees is that the sea is dominated by thrust into what was prevent him from sand dunes and the water was more than tyranny, year after year even pervaded easy intercourse whole did not remain over her face but a number of Algeria after that I ate the water there was from the fields and villages did not will deliver them only what was the high does not attain the water and the greatest what survived from the villages of the land the city of Tanis and the famous City was a sort of humility and arrogance, and it was building a beautiful largesse of the textile industry kind.
The one that historians Tennis City alone were exported to Iraq and the fabrics alone is 30 thousand dinars, as set to the port of tennis itself every year nearly 500 boat from the ports of the Levant for the purchase of textiles.
Despite the strength of political disputes between the Islamic state and the Byzantine Empire, the trade relations has not been severed between them and the tennis, they were keen to buy textiles and their kings and princes and Obatiarham Osaagafhm and Babawathm and their women and elders of the Byzantine State Tennis.
And the famous city of tennis produced popular variety of dresses for the Fatimid caliphs known as the camel, and said that the king of Persia sent messengers to the Tennis twenty thousand dinars for such dresses, also famous for the city of Tanis produce a type of cloth called Baklmon, and was exported to East and West.
The Tennis, Damietta, Fayoum are the most important areas of flax cultivation, manufacture, and the tennis is characterized by the production of a type of fabric known as colored reeds.
And remember the historical sources that he was there Btnes nearly 5 thousand histogram and the number of workers ten thousand, and said there was no house in the world, and only a piece of fabric or clothing made tennis, had the makers specialize garment industry Bowl.
It is noteworthy that some historians known as Tanis Alminsojan industry, the industry is also known for spears and swords and instruments of war.
Either in the Coptic era was tennis Mlaz of bishops, monks, hermits fleeing the oppression of the Roman state, where known, and then persecuting them for the Christian clergy.
It was a city tennis diocese of the major Aibarchiat preaching since the late third century AD during the reign of Pope Peter the Seal of Martyrs Patriarch XVII of the Patriarchs of Alexandria came in the book the story of the Coptic Church Part II as saying also that in the reign of Pope Mark II Patriarch of the ninth and Forty-, Download the message sent by the company to his brother, the patriarch of Antioch of two Bishops, one bishop was tennis.
The travelers visited (John Cassian) diocese of tennis and saw many of their priests behind and Nsakha and wrote much about them and their words tennis has been full of churches and monasteries, until the tenth century was the seventy-two Monastery and the Church as stated in his books historians.
Bishop Michael Bishop Tennis:
The bishops of the diocese of Tennis famous was St Michael, who also came in its history was, has participated with St. Severus, Bishop of Ashmunein in writing the history of the Patriarchs, as well as with (Bkirp) Holder Cross With Deacon talented Ben Mansour was a contemporary of six of the Pope of the first of whom Pope ABRAAM Syriac, and the last of St Okrstodhuls and worked with five important deacon and writer special and sixth drawn bishop of tennis as he continues to write the letter Easter, which was sent by the Pope of Alexandria to Pope of Antioch in each year (came with books of Kamel Saleh Nakhla in the Journal of a Renaissance churches of April 1942) He has one year's delivery of this letter to the Pope himself, and Antioch was with Bishop Samuel, Bishop of Tanis (Tanis), which adjacent to and sometimes confused by some historians between them and the tennis with that is that as stated in a book on the banks of the lakes of Egypt.
Either in the Islamic era, it was also for a share of the Tennis ascetics and monks and people, scientists, including: -
* Abu-Muhammad al-Hasan bin Ali bin Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Khalaf Al-Baghdadi Ltinaysy birth and burial of the deceased and Btnes 393 AH, known as (a son and Kia) and was a skilled poet Fadel has excelled on the people of his time, led by one.
* It is more important than the mark established and updated Domyaty Hafiz Abd al-Mu'min ibn Khalaf, one of the men talk among them is the author of a book (biography of Aleppo), and he lived on the island (tuna), a suburb of tennis and is known today on the island (the son of peace).
And also saw tennis a lot of important events, say some historians that tennis is a city that witnessed the sale of Joseph peace be upon him to Aziz Egypt, a region that went to the children of Israel when they came out of Egypt with the Prophet Moses peace be upon him, as it was one of the areas passed the Holy Family on their journey to Egypt, and was one of the first countries to have opened during the Islamic conquest of Egypt.
**: And a lot of people think that light is a great companion Tennis Qaqaa bin Amr al-Tamimi, and this error Vvath Tennis is a great companion Amr ibn Murrah al-Juhani and it named Amr bin Wahab Aljuhani either Qaqaa Fu Light Helwan
* As for the military side, tennis was the time of ancient area of strategic importance to them that they took the base of their own, have seen fighting the Hyksos and chased into the Sinai from Egypt, led by Ahmose.
* As in the Islamic era have become increasingly important in military terms, especially in the era of King Al-Nasser Salah al-Din.
Dear reader, here's what I said and continued Hamwi in his book: Moufarrej anguish in News Bani Ayoub - investigation. Hassanein Spring - Library and Archives - Cairo (1972).
((No doubt the Crusaders to one moment in the importance of Egypt to be under their hands; in order to ensure their presence Baham, and stability to their influence and their power in that region, they sought to seize on Egypt after formed other chiefdoms, so he "Devri de Boion" the first governor of crusader on Jerusalem's first attempts to explore the conditions in Egypt in the year (493 AH = 1099), and then followed his brother, "Baldwin was the first" King of Jerusalem invaded Egypt in the year (509 AH = 1116), and arrived at the city of Farma, and found empty after the abandonment of the Egyptian people))
This indicates that the area (tennis) in this era of King Al-Nasser Salah al-Din had been evacuated completely from the population, either in the reign of King full was the king ordered the complete demolition of all the fortifications and castles and buildings, and no longer of which only some of the effects found on the island of Tennis eastern city of Port Said .
And tells the air that I'm "Baldwin I" arrived in the city south of Lake Tennis status and due care, did not complete his military forces and to the small of his illness, which happened to him
And concludes from this that the Crusades did not enter the tennis did not complete their conquest of Egypt in terms of tennis.
While the author believes (Brilliant Stars), v. 5, p. 175
That the crusade did not stop at the borders of tennis, but moved out it was stated, it is stated
(Did not stop at the borders of the Franks campaign Farma, but overtaken into Egyptian territory, so that Blondin had gone too far in its aggression until he entered the city south of Lake Tennis status, and to the mouth of the River Nile).

Extraits

[...] The tennis is divided into a group of cities and suburbs was the city's spiritual In the Pharaonic times are (Sun Stone, which was known as Barbastt) The islands of tuna (the son of peace) and uttered and the suburb (Bellows) were areas inhabited by traders, fishermen and textile producers, while the rest of the tennis was working Her family agriculture. Tennis was the seat of the rulers and kings of the Twenty-Second Dynasty (Berber) and continued as well as the seat of the rulers in the era of the family and Twenty-third, as it was the headquarters for the rule of the Hyksos during their occupation of Egypt. [...]

[...] Bishop Michael Bishop Tennis: The bishops of the diocese of Tennis famous was St Michael, who also came in its history was, has participated with St. Severus, Bishop of Ashmunein in writing the history of the Patriarchs, as well as with (Bkirp) Holder Cross With Deacon talented Ben Mansour was a contemporary of six of the Pope of the first of whom Pope ABRAAM Syriac, and the last of St Okrstodhuls and worked with five important deacon and writer special and sixth drawn bishop of tennis as he continues to write the letter Easter, which was sent by the Pope of Alexandria to Pope of Antioch in each year (came with books of Kamel Saleh Nakhla in the Journal of a Renaissance churches of April 1942) He has one year's delivery of this letter to the Pope himself, and Antioch was with Bishop Samuel, Bishop of Tanis (Tanis), which adjacent to and sometimes confused by some historians between them and the tennis with that is that as stated in a book on the banks of the lakes of Egypt. [...]

[...] And a lot of people think that light is a great companion Tennis Qaqaa bin Amr al-Tamimi, and this error Vvath Tennis is a great companion Amr ibn Murrah al-Juhani and it named Amr bin Wahab Aljuhani either Qaqaa Fu Light Helwan * As for the military side, tennis was the time of ancient area of ​​strategic importance to them that they took the base of their own, have seen fighting the Hyksos and chased into the Sinai from Egypt, led by Ahmose. * As in the Islamic era have become increasingly important in military terms, especially in the era of King Al-Nasser Salah al-Din. Dear reader, here's what I said and continued Hamwi in his book: Moufarrej anguish in News Bani Ayoub - investigation. [...]

[...] Hassanein Spring - Library and Archives - Cairo (1972). doubt the Crusaders to one moment in the importance of Egypt to be under their hands; in order to ensure their presence Baham, and stability to their influence and their power in that region, they sought to seize on Egypt after formed other chiefdoms, so he "Devri de Boion" the first governor of crusader on Jerusalem's first attempts to explore the conditions in Egypt in the year (493 AH = 1099), and then followed his brother, "Baldwin was the first" King of Jerusalem invaded Egypt in the year (509 AH = 1116), and arrived at the city of Farma, and found empty after the abandonment of the Egyptian people)) This indicates that the area (tennis) in this era of King Al-Nasser Salah al-Din had been evacuated completely from the population, either in the reign of King full was the king ordered the complete demolition of all the fortifications and castles and buildings, and no longer of which only some of the effects found on the island of Tennis eastern city of Port Said . [...]

[...] " And ruin and destruction "said Maj. Gen. Abdul equitable Mahmoud, after mentioning a lot from the date of tennis the following will be circulated:" But the Arabs did not find what endears them to place in this city, and the like, from Algeria, which was the middle of the lake stayed that wiped out and still news. " The story of its disappearance once: "The Island Tennis was open to invasion from the sea that it was fortified by a strong bond and ordered Saladin to evacuate years old in 1192 and then came King full Mohammed bin just Abi Bakr ibn Ayyub years old 624 E - 1227 demolishing the fortifications and walls and left in ruins and so Crusaders can not live there. [...]