One of the central roles of a career counselor is to help clients to make a career choice. Identifying the determinants of a career choice is extremely useful as it provides the counselor with direction as to the different aspects to explore during the counseling sessions. For the purpose of this essay, the different factors that determine career choice have been grouped into five categories that are going to be examined successively. These are intellectual and physical ability, factors related to the client's personality, factors related to familial direct or indirect influence, societal factors and other factors. The factors mentioned above are largely interlinked and do not independently influence the client's choice of a career.
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[...] Roe (1956) stresses the importance of early experience in one's carer choice. She claims that individuals whose early experience is characterized by emotional rejection or neglect are likely in adult life to be non-person oriented and choose occupations in the fields of science or technology in contrast to person oriented people. Second, parents often influence their children' choices through modelling. They convey their values to children through discussion and actions. They are also likely to exert pressures on their children to get them enter certain jobs and ignore others. [...]
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