a)What is the expected return for each stock?
E(rA) = pi rAi with i[1;4]
E(rA) = 0.2 x 60% + 0.3 x 10% + 0.3 x (-5%) + 0.2 x (-15%)
E(rA) = 10.50%
E(rB) = pi rBi with i[1;4]
E(rB) = 0.2 x 30% + 0.3 x 20% + 0.3 x 0% + 0.2 x (-10%)
E(rB) = 10.00%
The expected return is 10.50% for stock A and 10.00% for stock B.
b) What is the standard deviation for each stock?
A = { pi [rAi - E(rA)]² }1/2 with i[1;4]
A = [0.2 x (60% - 10.5%)² + 0.3 x (10% - 10.5%)² + 0.3 x (-5% - 10.5%)² + 0.2 x (-15% - 10.5%)²]1/2
A = 26.31%
B = { pi [rAi - E(rB)]² }1/2 with i[1;4]
B = [0.2 x (30% - 10%)² + 0.3 x (20% - 10%)² + 0.3 x (0% - 10%)² + 0.2 x (-10% - 10%)²]1/2
B = 14.83%
[...] ( Flotation costs have more impact on short-term debt financing. What occurs if a firm-wide opportunity cost is employed when risk differs significantly among divisions? ( If a firm-wide OCC is employed when risk differs significantly among divisions, bad investment decisions are made because the required return depends on the division specific risk. What are the appropriate opportunity costs of capital for the three divisions? (UA = (LFA / + B/SA] (UA = 1.83 / + 0.3 ] (UA = 1.55 (LDA = (UA + B/S'A] (LDA = 1.55 + 0.2 ] (LDA = 1.75 ksA = kRF + (LDA (kM kRF) ksA = 11% + 1.75 x - ksA = OCCA = ksA + ki with = 1 / (1+B/S'A) = 1 / 0.2 ) = 83% OCCA = 83% x + 17% x OCCA = ( The appropriate OCC for the division A is (UB = (LFB / + B/SB] (UB = 1.35 / + 0.9 ] (UB = 0.83 (LDB = (UB + B/S'B] (LDB = 0.83 + 0.7 ] (LDB = 1.21 ksB = kRF + (LDA (kM kRF) ksB = 11% + 1.21 x - ksB = OCCB = ksB + ki with = 1 / (1+B/S'B) = 1 / 0.7 ) = 59% OCCB = 59% x + 41% x OCCB = ( The appropriate OCC for the division B is (UC = (LFA / + B/SC] (UC = 0.70 / + 1.0 ] (UC = 0.44 (LDC = (UC + B/S'C] (LDC = 0.44 + 1.1 ] (LDC = 0.75 ksC = kRF + (LDA (kM kRF) ksC = 11% + 0.75 x - ksC = OCCC = ksC + ki with = 1 / (1+B/S'C) = 1 / 1.1 ) = 48% OCCC = 48% x + 52% x OCCC = ( The appropriate OCC for the division C is Exercise 4 OCC = 15% Which machine should be purchased? [...]
[...] Bnp = ( I / (1+kb)t + M / (1+kb)n with M - Db - FCb = rb'M x / / kb + M / (1+kb)n 1000 - 30 - 20 = 1000 x 11% / / kb + 1000 / (1+kb)20 kb = kb ( + Bnp) / / + 0.60 (Bnp kb ( [1000 x 11% + (1000 950) / 20] / [1000 + 0.6 (950 1000)] kb ( ki = kb ki = x ki = kps = Dps / Pnp kps = (rps' Vps) / (Vps - Dps - FCps) kps = x 100) / (100 - 7 - kps = ke = D1 / Pnp + g ke = D1 / (P0 - FCs) + g ke = 5 / (75-12) + ke = OCC = ki Wb + kps Wps + ke Ws OCC = 30% x + 20% x + 50% x OCC = ( Honeycutt's opportunity cost of capital is Exercise 3 Wb = rb = T = 35% Wps = rps = 13% Ws = P0 = 40, ( = expected risk premium S/O = kM = kRF = 11% What is meant by "opportunity cost of capital"? What assumptions are employed in arriving at a firm's opportunity cost of capital? [...]
[...] ( The Opportunity Cost of Capital is the rate of return that the suppliers of capital (lenders, owners) require as compensation for their contribution of capital. It is the expected rate of return offered in capital markets by equivalent-risk-assets. It is the minimum acceptable rate of return on new investments of average risk. ( The assumptions employed in arriving at a firm's OCC are: -Risk of the project under examination must be approximately equal to the risk of the firm as a whole -no material change in the firm's financing policy. ( Efficient financial markets play an important role of trust in market prices. [...]
[...] What sources are the least expensive? The most expensive? Why? What role do corporate taxes play? ( The most expensive sources are common equity and preferred stock because of the payment risk. ( The least expensive sources are debt because of the deductibility of interests due to corporate taxes. [...]
[...] Advanced corporate finance, assignment 1 Exercise 1 P1 = 100% x A P2 = 75% x A + 25% x B a)What is the expected return for each stock? E(rA) = ( pi rAi with E(rA) = 0.2 x 60% + 0.3 x 10% + 0.3 x + 0.2 x E(rA) = E(rB) = ( pi rBi with E(rB) = 0.2 x 30% + 0.3 x 20% + 0.3 x + 0.2 x E(rB) = ( The expected return is for stock A and for stock B. [...]
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